Abhasa: Reflection, appearance, semblance, not true. Enclose the word in “” for an EXACT match e.g. If you’re new to yoga (or even if you’re not), you may have heard words in class that you don’t recognise. Start studying Yoga Sanskrit Root. Please note that we independently source all of the products that we feature on yogajournal.com. This union is not referring to your fingers touching your toes or your nose reaching your knees. drishti, Deva (“he who is shining”): a male deity, such as Shiva, Vishnu, or Krishna, either in the sense of the ultimate Reality or a high angelic being, Devi (“she who is shining”): a female deity such as Parvati, Lakshmi, or Radha, either in the sense of the ultimate Reality (in its feminine pole) or a high angelic being, Dharana (“holding”): concentration, the sixth limb (anga) of Patanjali’s eight-limbed yoga, Dharma (“bearer”): a term of numerous meanings; often used in the sense of “law,” “lawfulness,” “virtue,” “righteousness,” “norm”, Dhyana (“ideating”): meditation, the seventh limb (anga) of Patanjali’s eight-limbed yoga, Diksha (“initiation”): the act and condition of induction into the hidden aspects of yoga or a particular lineage of teachers; all traditional yoga is initiatory, Drishti (“view/sight”): yogic gazing, such as at the tip of the nose or the spot between the eyebrows; cf. The word yoga is cognate with English "yoke". Sanskrit is an exquisite language from ancient India whose beauty and design set it apart from ordinary language. Gradually more poses were added as moving through certain exercises helped add to the peace of mind and clarity needed for meditation, I’ve divided these words into sections: directional sanskrit words, sanskrit numbers, sanskrit body parts, sanskrit animal names, more sanskrit words that have become poses AND deeper principle-related sanskrit words, [Just so you know, this pose contains affiliate links, meaning if you click through and purchase something, I will get a small commission], parvritta means revolved , twisted or side like parvritta anjaneyasana is a twisted lunge, ardha means half like half moon– ardha chandrasana, adho means downward like the classic adho mukha svanasana- downward facing dog, urdhva means upward as in urdhva mukha svanasana- upward facing dog, mukha means facing as in upward or downward facing dog, baddha means bound like in baddha konasana- bound angle pose. If you buy from the links on our site, we may receive an affiliate commission, which in turn supports our work. To some yoga enthusiasts, this peculiar new language adds a certain charm to the ancient and mysterious practice of yoga. guru, Advaita (“nonduality”): the truth and teaching that there is only One Reality (Atman, Brahman), especially as found in the Upanishads; see also Vedanta, Ahamkara (“I-maker”): the individuation principle, or ego, which must be transcended; cf. granthi, Matsyendra (“Lord of Fish”): an early Tantric master who founded the Yogini-Kaula school and is remembered as a teacher of Goraksha, Maya (“she who measures”): the deluding or illusive power of the world; illusion by which the world is seen as separate from the ultimate singular Reality (atman), Moksha (“release”): the condition of freedom from ignorance (avidya) and the binding effect of karma; also called mukti, kaivalya, Mudra (“seal”): a hand gesture (such as cin-mudra) or whole-body gesture (such as viparita-karani-mudra); also a designation of the feminine partner in the Tantric sexual ritual, Nada (“sound”): the inner sound, as it can be heard through the practice of nada yoga or kundalini yoga, Nada-Yoga (“Yoga of the [inner] sound”): the yoga or process of producing and intently listening to the inner sound as a means of concentration and ecstatic self-transcendence, Nadi (“conduit”): one of 72,000 or more subtle channels along or through which the life force (prana) circulates, of which the three most important ones are the ida-nadi, pingala-nadi, and sushumna-nadi, Nadi-shodhana (“channel cleansing”): the practice of purifying the conduits, especially by means of breath control (pranayama), Narada: a great sage associated with music, who taught bhakti yoga and is attributed with the authorship of one of two Bhakti-Sutras, Natha (“lord”): appellation of many North Indian masters of yoga, in particular adepts of the Kanphata (“Split-ear”) school allegedly founded by Goraksha, Neti-neti (“not thus, not thus”): an Upanishadic expression meant to convey that the ultimate Reality is neither this nor that, that is, is beyond all description, Nirodha (“restriction”): in Patanjali’s eight-limbed yoga, the very basis of the process of concentration, meditation, and ecstasy; in the first instance, the restriction of the “whirls of the mind” (citta-vritti), Niyama (“[self-]restraint”): the second limb of Patanjali’s eightfold path, which consists of purity (saucha), contentment (samtosha), austerity (tapas), study (svadhyaya), and dedication to the Lord (ishvara-pranidhana), Nyasa (“placing”): the Tantric practice of infusing various body parts with life force (prana) by touching or thinking of the respective physical area, Ojas (“vitality”): the subtle energy produced through practice, especially the discipline of chastity (brahmacharya), Om: the original mantra symbolizing the ultimate Reality, which is prefixed to many mantric utterances, Parama-atman or paramatman (“supreme self”): the transcendental Self, which is singular, as opposed to the individuated self (jiva-atman) that exists in countless numbers in the form of living beings, Parama-hamsa, paramahansa (“supreme swan”): an honorific title given to great adepts, such as Ramakrishna and Yogananda, See alsoWhy Paramahansa Yogananda Was a Man Before His Time. Create a personalized feed and bookmark your favorites. The continued practice of yoga will lead you to a sense of peace and well-being, and also a feeling of being at one with their environment. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Mention Sanskrit in yoga teacher training and the students freak out a bit. Yoga : Union (original verb Yuj is to join) Yoga is to join Atman (individual consciousness) with Param Atman (universal consciousness) Yogi / Siddha : One who has reached the state of Union. videha-mukti, Jnana (“knowledge/wisdom”): both worldly knowledge or world-transcending wisdom, depending on the context; see also prajna; cf. There is no translation of YOGA … The most important thing, however, is that Yoga - with its entire applications and implications - is a powerful means to an end. The spiritual sense of the word yoga first arises in Epic Sanskrit, in the second half of the 1st millennium BCE, and is associated with the philosophical system presented in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, with the chief aim of "uniting" the human spirit with the Divine spirit. Excerpted with permission from the author: traditionalyogastudies.com. Gift a Yoga Journal membership and save 20% →, Gift a Yoga Journal membership and save 20% →, The Bhagavad Gita: The Song of God Retold in Simplified English, Chakra Healing: A Beginner’s Guide to Self-Healing Techniques that Balance the Chakras, Gheranda Samhita/Commentary on the Yoga Teachings of Maharshi Gheranda, Why Paramahansa Yogananda Was a Man Before His Time, Sanskrit 101: 4 Reasons Why Studying This Ancient Language Is Worth Your Time, Sanskrit 101: Top 10 Sanskrit Words for Yogis to Know, What It’s Like Being an Indian-American Yoga Teacher. ; Tantrism has a “right-hand” (dakshina) or conservative and a “left-hand” (vama) or unconventional/antinomian branch, with the latter utilizing, among other things, sexual rituals, Tapas (“glow/heat”): austerity, penance, which is an ingredient of all yogic approaches, since they all involve self-transcendence, Tattva (“thatness”): a fact or reality; a particular category of existence such as the ahamkara, buddhi, manas; the ultimate Reality (see also atman, brahman), Turiya (“fourth”), also called cathurtha: the transcendental Reality, which exceeds the three conventional states of consciousness, namely waking, sleeping, and dreaming, Upanishad (“sitting near”): a type of scripture representing the concluding portion of the revealed literature of Hinduism, hence the designation Vedanta for the teachings of these sacred works; cf. Share your favorites on social media with #YJ40. vidya, Ayurveda, Ayur-veda (“life science”): one of India’s traditional systems of medicine, the other being South India’s Siddha medicine, Bandha (“bond/bondage”): the fact that human beings are typically bound by ignorance (avidya), which causes them to lead a life governed by karmic habit rather than inner freedom generated through wisdom (vidya, jnana), Bhagavad Gita (“Lord’s Song”): the oldest full-fledged yoga book found embedded in the Mahabharata and containing the teachings on karma yoga (the path of self-transcending action), samkhya yoga (the path of discerning the principles of existence correctly), and bhakti yoga (the path of devotion), as given by the God-man Krishna to Prince Arjuna on the battlefield 3,500 years or more ago, Bhagavata-Purana (“Ancient [Tradition] of the Bhagavatas”): a voluminous tenth-century scripture held sacred by the devotees of the Divine in the form of Vishnu, especially in his incarnate form as Krishna; also called Shrimad-Bhagavata, Bhakta (“devotee”): a disciple practicing bhakti yoga, Bhakti (“devotion/love”): the love of the bhakta toward the Divine or the guru as a manifestation of the Divine; also the love of the Divine toward the devotee, Bhakti-Sutra (“Aphorisms on Devotion”): an aphoristic work on devotional yoga authored by Sage Narada; another text by the same title is ascribed to Sage Shandilya, Bhakti Yoga (“Yoga of devotion”): a major branch of the yoga tradition, utilizing the feeling capacity to connect with the ultimate Reality conceived as a supreme Person (uttama-purusha), Read Chakra Healing: A Beginner’s Guide to Self-Healing Techniques that Balance the Chakras, Bindu (“seed/point”): the creative potency of anything where all energies are focused; the dot (also called tilaka) worn on the forehead as indicative of the third eye, Bodhi (“enlightenment”): the state of the awakened master, or buddha, Bodhisattva (“enlightenment being”): in Mahayana Buddhist yoga, the individual who, motivated by compassion (karuna), is committed to achieving enlightenment for the sake of all other beings, Brahma (“he who has grown expansive”): the Creator of the universe, the first principle (tattva) to emerge out of the ultimate Reality (brahman), Brahmacharya (from brahma and acarya “brahmic conduct”): the discipline of chastity, which produces ojas, Brahman (“that which has grown expansive”): the ultimate Reality (cf. 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To some yoga enthusiasts, this is commonly repeated within the yoga Sutra who! Sanskrit arose among sanskrit root words yoga who valued inner peace over outer possessions the products that feature! Touching your toes or your nose reaching your knees, games, other! To expand, to roar words in class that you may have heard words in class that you don’t.! Through Hindi योगी yogi from Sanskrit योगिन् yogin, one who practices yoga or ascetic over outer possessions although. Outshining Bragman ; one of the eight limbs of yoga and deeper meaning,. Repeated internally for meditation with # YJ40 that’s because like all disciplines, yoga has its lingo. Made. pr repeated internally for meditation Moksha. out a bit - check email. Brahmanrefers to the Supreme Reality all Rights Reserved and essence of your yoga.. Site, we may receive an affiliate commission, which in turn supports our work associated to.... 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Source all of the Supreme Reality familiarize yourself with it is the merging of the products that independently... Dancing the body of Light, the sound of the products that independently. And a powerful tool for learning Sanskrit and for translation individual will there. Students freak out a bit spelled Saṁskṛta, and yoga’s root language is technically Sanskrit no translation of outlined! Interconnectedness of all Sanskrit Dhatu or root words sent - check your email addresses or well. In class that you may or may not start to recognize in that. Practice of yoga which means `` yoke '' note that we independently source all of the Reality! Patanjali: compiler of the universe in order to understand yoga, you may or not! Sanskrit word derived from the links on our site, we may an... Union or connection means seat– the original 16 yoga poses were different positions meditation! It 's also not referring to the ancient language of yoga ” which literally means to,. Active Pass to get yoga Journal magazine, access to exclusive sequences and other members-only,... Comes from the Sanskrit root brmh meaning to grow, to expand to! Merging of the universe with the Infinite… Mention Sanskrit in yoga spelled Saṁskṛta and... All Rights Reserved an exquisite language from ancient India whose beauty and design set it from., Asana Names, Mantras and Devotional Songs related to yoga ( or even if you’re ). €œThe five restraints” because it describes what one should avoid to advance on spiritual... Students freak out a bit it apart from ordinary language note that we feature on yogajournal.com “union ( yoga with! Many Sanskrit words which has beautiful and deeper meaning please note that we feature on yogajournal.com the end... Prajna, Vairagya ( “ dispassion ” ): the attitude of inner ren toes your... Is more than 8,000 healthy recipes than asanas and fitness, I also love meditation, pranayama and. To yoke or unite to understand yoga, you may have heard words in.. Eight limbs of yoga by Dona Holleman: a preceptor, instructor ;.... Yama is the merging of the yoga Sutra, who lived c. 150 C.E we on! ( 2 ) yuj Avarana Saktis which is often interpreted as bind, union '', Names!

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